Tipping off: what you must not tell the client
AML tipping off is the line you do not cross with the client. The suspicious matter report guide is when you lodge. This page is what you must not tell them.
Quick answer
AML tipping off is the offence of disclosing protected information — including that a suspicious matter report was lodged, will be lodged, or that the duty to lodge has been triggered — where that disclosure would or could reasonably be expected to prejudice an investigation. You must not tell the client that. This page is the boundary. It does not give you a script. The audit trail is how the firm later proves what it kept off the client file.
A search for “aml tipping off” usually wants a sentence to send the client. That is the wrong artefact. When a suspicion forms, the overview of the report itself — the test, the clocks, and the lodgement — is when a Tranche 2 firm must lodge a suspicious matter report. This page is only the tipping-off boundary: what you must not tell the client after that suspicion. Checked against AUSTRAC’s tipping-off page on 2 October 2026. This is general information, not legal advice. This page does not reproduce that guidance, and it does not give you a script. Whether the firm is in the regime is /tranche-2.
What you must not tell the client
AUSTRAC describes tipping off as a criminal offence. The maximum penalty is stated on their page. Read it there. The categories below are the boundary a professional firm has to hold. They are not wording. If a sentence would let the client, or someone close to them, work out that a report is in play, do not send it. Get advice.
The boundary. The section, the exceptions, and AUSTRAC’s worked examples stay on their tipping-off page.
| What stays off the client | Why it is the boundary | Where it goes instead |
|---|---|---|
| That a suspicious matter report has been lodged, will be lodged, or that the duty to lodge has been triggered | That fact is protected information. Handing it to the client is the disclosure the offence is about | The compliance officer, in writing, inside the firm |
| Enough detail for the client to infer that you suspect criminal conduct you must report | You do not need to name the report. A hint that points at it can still prejudice an investigation | The internal note of the facts, not an explanation to the client |
| The report, a copy of it, or a document that sets out what is in it | A draft in an email thread the client can open is still the report | The restricted file. Not the matter email, and not a portal note the client sees |
| That you received, or answered, a notice requiring information or documents | AUSTRAC’s page covers notices as well as reports. This article does not restate those provisions | The person the program names. Not the client, and not their associate |
- The client is not the only audience. An associate, a journalist, a public page, or a staff conversation the client can overhear can be the same disclosure. Restrict who can open the file.
- An investigation does not have to have started. AUSTRAC says you consider whether the disclosure could prejudice an investigation now or later. Do not wait for a file number before you stop talking.
- Exceptions are not a client script. Disclosures inside the firm, to manage the risk, or to a lawyer for advice on the firm’s own obligations, are discussed on AUSTRAC’s page. So is a narrow path for some legal practitioners and qualified accountants when they dissuade a client from an offence. A conveyancer should not assume that path applies. This page does not turn any exception into sentences for the client.
A customer check is not an explanation of the suspicion
Asking for identity because the program requires customer due diligence is a different job from telling the client why a file worries you. The check is customer due diligence requirements. You still must not disclose the report, the notice, or the suspicion that triggers a report. AUSTRAC’s tipping-off page includes examples of customer conversations. This article does not copy those examples. It does not give you a script, a “safe” paragraph, or a way to hint.
If you are unsure a sentence would disclose the protected information, do not send it. Escalate to the compliance officer. How a non-specialist gets that fact to the officer, the same day and in writing, is AML training for non-specialists. That path is internal. It is not a customer script.
The audit trail proves the file. It is not a script.
A later reviewer asks what you knew, when the suspicion formed, who could see it, and whether the client was sent the grounds. That is the prove-it record. Write the facts, the date, the decision, and that the grounds stayed inside the firm. Do not write a paragraph whose job is to be read aloud to the client. The audit trail supports that proof. It does not draft what you tell them.
The FreeAML firm suite is A$0. It stores that audit trail with the customer file: the note, the date, and who could open it. When the program still requires a verification, the firm sends the request by email and the check is client-pays. The email is the check. It is not an explanation of a suspicion. Current amounts are on FreeAML pricing. FreeAML does not decide reasonable grounds, does not lodge the suspicious matter report, does not write a client script, and does not replace austrac.gov.au.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Keep the audit trail. Do not script the client.
The firm suite is A$0. A check the program still requires is client-pays by email. The email is the check, not an explanation of a suspicion.
View pricingQuestions: team@freeaml.com.au